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Systems integration

Not every problem needs a model. Some need a lookup table

The question has shifted from whether AI can do something to whether it can run at scale, on a budget, without falling over. Cost now scales with adoption rather than with the value being created.

Terence Kok · 2026-07-07 · 4 min read

A machined index cam wheel with regular notches around its edge and a single red detent ball seated in one notch.

For a period the story was speed: ship the pilot, plug in the frontier model, show the demo. That phase is ending, and what replaces it is a less glamorous question about unit economics.

A meaningful proportion of what gets routed to a model is deterministic. A mapping, a threshold, a rules table. Those have a fixed cost, a predictable latency, and an answer you can explain in a sentence. Sending them to a model buys nothing and bills per call.

Moves for teams past the pilot stage

  1. Audit what is actually being sent to a model, and move anything deterministic back to code.
  2. Route by difficulty: a small model or a rule for the common case, the expensive one for the residue.
  3. Build in failover, so an outage or latency spike at one provider shifts traffic automatically rather than manually.
  4. Centralise governance in one layer — rate limits, cost tracking, data controls — instead of per-integration.
  5. Track cost per completed task, not cost per call, so the number reflects work done.

This is one of the four questions we suggest asking any integrator, including us: what in this scope do you recommend we do not automate yet? An integrator with nothing on that list has not looked closely at the problem.

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